Sunday, 23 January 2022

How to Support Your Child's Education During the Pandemic

 

How to Support Your Child's Education During the Pandemic

Rising education costs has always been a factor to consider to plan for your child's future. Moreover, due to the pandemic, children are increasingly exposed to online mediums for learning purposes. Due to this, their digital privacy, security and protection are also important now. That being said, here's how to support your little one's education now.

Estimate How Much You Need to Save

Start with setting a rough target amount that you need to save for your kid's education. For that, consider looking at the current figures of school/tuition fees and adjusting it over the years for inflation. Otherwise, you can simply use a child education calculator to forecast future expenses.

Education costs can vary for every child. It depends on the particular course that interests him/her in future. Process courses and private colleges are costly, and overseas education is more expensive. Considering these factors too, it's better to have a higher estimate of overall costs.

Start Investing

Mutual fund investment can be a good way to save for your child's education. As it's a long-term goal, you can consider investing in equity funds. Although they're high-risk funds, they can generate higher returns for long-term goals.

You can use a financial planning calculator in India on an asset management company's website to estimate the amount to be saved. Then if you don't wish to make a one-time lump sum investment, you can invest a small amount in a Systematic Investment Plan at regular intervals (like weekly, monthly, quarterly, etc.). SIP can help grow your returns with the power of compounding. Plus it can reduce your per-unit cost of investment to beat inflation in the long run. 

Cut Unnecessary Expenses and Improve Savings

Only mutual fund investments may not be enough to save adequately for your child's future. After checking the target amount of savings on a child education calculator, assess your budgeting and saving goals accordingly. See if you need to prune any variable expenses like entertainment costs.

Also, up your savings to ensure that the returns you get from a fund dedicated to your child's education plan aren't compromised for any other long-term goals like retirement. You can use a financial planning calculator in India for that as well. 

Keep Reviewing Your Investments

Keep checking your savings target using the child education calculator since the results are constantly subject to inflation. If you need to step up your mutual fund investments via SIP, you can do that by a specific percentage annually. 

Protect Your Kid Online

Finances aren't the only thing to consider when supporting children's education now. Since recently the medium of providing education has become mostly digital, ensure to protect your children online. Consider using parental controls on their devices to ward off online risks, especially for younger kids.

Educate them about appropriate online behaviour on platforms like video calls. If you identify any inappropriate online content or cyberbullying, report to the school or any other local support helplines right away.

Also, remember that kids need not share personal information to access digital learning.

Just follow these steps to support your kid's education effectively during the pandemic.

Saturday, 27 March 2021

The Top Features and Benefits of Opting for PMAY

 

The Top Features and Benefits of Opting for PMAY

For many Indians, the skyrocketing real-estate prices has become a major impediment in realising their dream of homeownership. This is why the government of India launched a new affordable housing scheme, catering to different sections of society. The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) was introduced by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation in June 2015. The scheme has two components, addressing urban and rural populations.

What is the PM Awas Yojna?

The PM Awas Yojana is a Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme (CLSS), intended to facilitate the government’s mission of ”Housing for All by 2022.” Under this scheme, the beneficiaries are entitled to receive interest subsidy on home loans for the purchase, construction, expansion or improvement of a house. The scheme caters to the Economically Weaker Sections (EWS), Lower Income Group (LIG), and Middle Income Group (MIG) segments of society. The PMAY subsidy provided under the scheme varies according to which income segment beneficiary belongs to and the size of the dwelling unit.

What are the Benefits and Feature of the PMAY?

The features and benefits of the scheme are outlined below:

  1. Under the scheme, all beneficiaries are entitled to an interest rate subsidy of up to 6.5% on a housing loan. The maximum tenure of loan repayment for all categories of applicants is 20 years.
  2. The subsidy on the loan varies for different categories of borrowers and depends on the income slab of the applicant:
  • Income of up to ₹6 lakhs per annum (EWS & LIG): Subsidy is 6.5% on loan amount limit of up to ₹6 lakhs.
  • Income up to ₹12 lakhs per annum (MIG-I): Subsidy is 4% on loan amount limit of up to ₹9 lakhs.
  • Income up to ₹18 lakhs per annum (MIG-II): Subsidy is 3% on loan amount limit of up to ₹12 lakhs.
  • Any loan amount applied over the limit fixed under the scheme will be at market rates.
  1. Under the scheme, senior citizens and differently-abled individuals are preferred for a home on the ground floor.
  2. For sustainable development, eco-friendly technologies should be used for construction.

In addition to purchasing a house from the builder, the scheme is also applicable for constructing your own house and for upgrading ”Kutcha” homes to a concrete home.

What are the Other Incentives to Apply for PMAY?

Under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, the GST rates applicable to all applicable home loans has been reduced from 12% to 8%. Even under-construction properties, that come under the purview of the scheme, are eligible for 8% GST. The direct beneficiary is the loan applicant under EWS/LIG/MIG categories, who can now get homes at reasonable prices. Reduced GST also incentivises builders to promote affordable housing projects.

Under PMAY, first-time home buyers are entitled to tax deductions under Section 80EEA of the IT Act on home loan EMIs. The maximum limit is ₹1.5 lakhs of the taxable income per year.

So, applying for a home loan under PMAY is beneficial in accessing affordable home loans, In addition, the PMAY is an effort to usher in social justice.

Saturday, 19 September 2020

Simple Steps to Turn Your Dream House into Reality

 

Simple Steps to Turn Your Dream House into Reality

Buying a house is an important life goal for many. This could be a great time for you to fulfil such a goal. For the first time in a decade, residential property prices are on a downturn. In fact, property prices in India are expected to decline by 5.0% in 2020, according to Reuters June poll.

While this may sound exciting, buying your dream home requires a lot more than falling property prices. You need proper planning and research. So, here are some tips to help turn your dream into reality:

Know You are Looking For

Some of the things to keep in mind are:

·         Location: A house in the heart of the city can significantly cut down commute time but will be far more expensive than a property in the outskirts. When choosing from locations in the outskirts, consider the nearby markets, hospitals, and schools. Since this is an important investment, look for localities that will grow. These are ones that are expanding in terms of population and infrastructure. A property in the suburbs may offer better growth prospects than one in a developed area in the city.

·         Type of House: Your lifestyle will determine whether you need an apartment, condo, or an independent house. An apartment offers greater security but has limited scope of expansion.

·         Size: Do not consider the super built-up area. This includes the area of the inner walls as well. Instead, check the carpet area.

Opt for a Home Loan

Financing your dream home is easier with a property or plot loan. Some of the things to consider are:

·         The bank should be transparent about all fees, interest rate, documentation, and eligibility of the plot loan.

·         Consider choosing a bank with a low turnaround time. Most banks take around 5 days to offer loans for plot. Choose a bank with a shorter turnaround time to remove uncertainty.

·         The loan to value ratio offered by the bank is also important. The LTV ratio refers to the percentage of property value that is given as loan. According to RBI guidelines, banks can offer up to 90% LTV for properties worth less than ₹30 lakhs. The LTV ratio is 80% for properties between ₹30 lakhs and ₹75 lakhs.

·         You can also transfer your home loan to get better terms and features. For instance, if you transfer your home loan balance to ICICI HFC, you can get benefits like flexible instalment plans.

Get a Real Estate Agent

You might know what you are looking for, but you still need to find it. Real estate agents have extensive knowledge about the property and localities. They also know which properties are built using high quality materials, which are safer, and which areas have better roads and are not prone to water logging. Choose your real estate agent after going through their reviews and experience.

This is a great time for buying your dream house. Be sure to do proper research and plan your finances well before buying any property.

 

Wednesday, 21 June 2017

When the going gets tough, a personal loan gets you going!


A personal loan can help you realise many short term and long term dreams. In the absence of adequate savings, you can always fall back on a personal loan.

Life is a crazy ride, full of ups and downs. It is a series of phases, the good following the bad, the unexpected following the expected. One can never truly predict what the next turn will bring, or whether one will be taken by surprise sooner or later. The old adage ‘Nothing is constant except change’ holds true in terms of the lives we lead!

The same applies to the state of our finances. Despite the most careful planning, there are days when we are short of funds to finance the smallest of expenses. Or our investments that we were most counting on, go awry and we lose a lot of money in the process. Or there comes a time when we need a large sum of money quickly, but we don’t have the means to raise it. 

But just like there are problems, there are solutions. In terms of one wishing to have more money but not able to accumulate it at once, the solution is to apply for a personal loan. 

What is a personal loan?


A personal loan is a sum of money that one may get from their bank, in lieu of their income, age and credit history. The personal loan interest rates are normally higher than other loan products such as home loans. This is because a personal loan is an unsecured loan, i.e. there is no collateral that the applicant furnishes like in the case of a secured loan, such as a home loan. Thus, the loan’s veracity and repayment is dependent only on the individual’s income profile and repayment behaviour, in the absence of collateral.[1]
 
Normally, the interest rates for personal loans are over 11%. The best personal loans in India today are available for personal loan interest rates ranging from 12% to 19%, for a minimum loan amount of Rs 50,000 and a maximum of Rs 20 lakh. The tenure may range from three months to 60 months.
The bank or financial institution lets you apply for a personal loan basis your eligibility, credit history and repayment capability. The lending institution normally does not concern itself with how the applicant intends to spend the money borrowed.

So what can you use the personal loan for?


There are many uses that you can put the loan amount to. Sample just a few of the many uses of a personal loan[2]:

  • Children’s education, wedding expenses
  • House remodel
  • Making a down payment for a new house purchase
  • An expensive acquisition for the house – large plasma TV with home theatre, for example
  • A month-long foreign trip with the family
  • Setting up a small business
  • A medical emergency
  • Repaying an old debt, etc.

Thus, there is no limit on how you can use the personal loan money. The only thing you need to watch out for is to repay the loan as mutually agreed upon with the bank, so as to not fall prey to penalties and higher rate of interest at a later date. Defaulting on personal loan repayments can also ruin your credit history, making it difficult to borrow any other loans in the future.


How to apply for the personal loan


Applying for a personal loan is fairly simple – depending on your bank – and in many cases, you can even apply for it online.
  1. Start by checking your personal loan eligibility. It is computed basis the following factors[3]:
    • Any existing debt in your name – home, car, credit card loan
    • Your age
    • Monthly income
    • Desired loan amount
    • Credit history
  2. Once you find out how much loan you are eligible to get, you can check the bank’s personal loan interest rates[4].
  3. Now that you are cognisant of the interest rates, apply for the personal loan. When doing this online, you just need to fill out the application form provided by your bank and upload the supporting documents asked for (income proof, residence proof, age proof, bank statements, IT returns, etc.)
  4. Depending on the bank, the loan application is now perused and the loan is approved if all details are found correct. The bank will provide you with a transaction ID that you must quote when checking the status of the loan. The loan may be disbursed in just a few hours if it is pre-approved.

Be sure to…


…Follow a regular repayment model. The monthly loan instalment (EMI) is auto debited from your bank account on a pre-decided date every month. You must ensure that you have sufficient account balance to pay the EMI.

…Not quit your job while you are repaying the personal loan, or if you quit, to engage in new employment shortly. The loan is granted on the basis of your income, and a lack of income can set back your repayment. After several rounds of payment defaults, the bank is free to prosecute the loan holder.[5]
 
…Apply for a personal loan transfer to another bank that is offering the same product for a lower rate of interest. You can keep a tab on the personal loan interest rates being offered by various banks, as also the processing fees they charge before effecting the transfer. You are free to pre-pay the loan even after transferring it to another bank.


[1] https://www.nerdwallet.com/blog/loans/credit-card-personal-loan/
[2] http://tips.thinkrupee.com/articles/personal-loan-advantages--disadvantages.php
[3] http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/personal-finance-business/-2086633.html
[4] http://www.idfcbank.com/personal-banking/loans/personal-loan.html
[5] http://www.lawyersclubindia.com/forum/Credit-card-and-personal-loan-default-75039.asp